Hypoglycemia occurs when the glucose in the blood is used up too quickly or there is no sufficient amount in the blood. Another causer is too much insulin introduced to the bloodstream. Then blood sugar levels if extremely low can be dire. To be considered low the blood sugar must be under 70 mg/dL. In people suffering from diabetes, hypoglycemia can be caused by the following: • Wrong timing when taking insulin and other diabetes medication; • Excessive dosages of insulin taken by mistake; • Not taking enough food when meals and snacks are due; • Missing or waiting too long for meals; • Drinking alcohol; • Over exercising. If hypoglycemia is present in people who haven’t been diagnosed with diabetes, the most likely causers can be excessive amounts of alcohol, liver disease or insulinoma. Insulinoma is a tumor pressing the pancreas to produce too much insulin. The early signs for this condition include aggressiveness, weakness, blurry or double vision, nervousness, hunger, extreme headache, trembling or shakes, unclear thinking or sleeping troubles. If the blood sugar levels drop dangerously even with no symptoms the patient is most likely to faint, have seizure or go into a coma. Treatment of hypoglycemia is entirely dependable on the cause. If the cause is diabetes, the best and quickest treatment is introducing 15 grams of sugar into the body. A table spoon of honey or sugar dissolved in water is a good choice, as well as 5 or 6 sweets. If the blood sugar does not increase within 20 minutes the treatment can be repeated. A nutritious meal may help as well provided the next scheduled meal is at least one hour away.
We always hear the word sugar being associated to diabetes and having high glucose/sugar levels is considered to be diabetic condition. Not many people are actually aware of what causes these abnormal glucose levels in the blood. To understand that we would need to first understand what insulin is and how it can create the diabetic condition.
The pancreas in human body has the ability to produce insulin using some beta cells. The insulin in turn helps the bodies in the human body to get the ability to absorb the glucose being created by the liver after the digestion. This process of creating energy from the glucose is what keeps a human get the strength to do his/her daily activities.
If due to some reason the insulin has been stopped or altered from its natural levels, the bodies will lose the ability to absorb the glucose to create the energy required. This also will cause the glucose levels in the blood to go high and this scenario is called as Juvenile Diabetes and it generally occurs in children and young people. This is also called Type 1 Diabetes.
There is also another condition that can cause high levels of glucose in the blood. Even though the pancreas produces enough insulin, the bodies will not have the ability to absorb the glucose available and produce the energy required. This condition is often referred to as Type 1 diabetes. This is the most occurring ailment between the two types of diabetes existent.
Diabetes is a lifelong disease which is caused due to pancreas inability to produce insulin and to control blood sugar in a person’s body or when the cells not responding to insulin produced or both. This disease has to be taken seriously and dealt accordingly to get rid of it. It cannot be cured completely but can be prevented or delayed by controlling blood sugar levels. Currently there is no prevention for type 1 diabetes which occurs due to lack of insulin to control excess sugar levels in blood. Type-2 diabetes, which takes place because of cells, does not respond to insulin produced by pancreas, it can be prevented to a greater extent in people who are at the risk of developing type-2 diabetes. This condition is known as pre-diabetes where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet enough for the diagnosis of diabetes. People at this stage are more likely to develop diabetes within 10 years and may end up having heart strokes. People at pre-diabetes stage can cut the risk of developing type-2 diabetes by losing a modest amount of weight that is around 7 percent of body weight and being more physically active. Making changes in lifestyle like healthy appetite, regular exercises like walking, helps prevent type 2 diabetes. Diabetes prevention can be done by having 5 to 6 meals a day, staying away from fat-free food which adds fat to your body, and most importantly by drinking gallons of water a day.
Diabetic coma is a state where the diabetic patients lose their consciousness due to imbalance in blood sugar levels. Patient suffering from hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia can get diabetic coma. Glucose is one of the main elements of the body that helps in smooth functioning of the metabolism. If the blood glucose levels are beyond the normal range then it affects the metabolism of the body and also the brain cells. As a result the patient gets into diabetic coma. Symptoms of Diabetic Coma Some of the common symptoms of diabetic coma are as following • Dehydration • Vomiting • Excessive thirst • Frequent urination • Dry mouth • Breathing problem • Increased sweating • Increased hunger • Abdominal pain Treatment • If the patients are having any of these symptoms, then take the person to the doctor immediately. Making delay may lead to various serious complications and even may result in death. • If you are confused about the patient’s condition, its better not to give anything to the patient except water. • Do not give any medication as it may worsen their condition • Doctor will be the correct person to start the treatment based on the patient’s condition. KDA or Advances Diabetic Ketoacidosis is the treatment meant for the people suffering from diabetic coma. It involves the combination of various dosages of insulin which will help the patient to come out of coma.
Anti diabetic medications are used for treating diabetes mellitus as they lower the glucose levels in the blood. Most of these drugs are taken orally and hence are called oral hypoglycemic agents. There are different kinds of anti diabetic drugs and are given according to the type of diabetes the patient is suffering from.
For type 1 diabetes insulin must be injected as it occurs due to lack of insulin in the cells.
Type 2 diabetes is caused due to insulin resistance. There are medications which increase the amount of insulin and the medications which decrease the rate at which the glucose is absorbed are mostly used. There are several medications which are used for type 2 diabetes are given mostly by mouth itself and are also given in combinations. The advantage of injecting insulin is that the patient can adjust the dose as per the increase or decrease in blood sugar levels. The patient can check his\her blood sugar levels at home itself by using simple devices which can be available in most pharmacies.
Let us have a look at some of the drugs used to treat diabetes.
Insulin is given in type 1 diabetes and is given by injections or by an insulin pump. There are more than four types of insulin used for treating diabetes.
Sulfonylurea is the fore most commonly used oral medications. This pill triggers the insulin release by direct action on pancreatic beta cells. North Americans use this as a derivative in manufacturing similar types of drugs.
Knowing about these drugs is not important but has to be used in a proper way by the patients suffering from diabetes.
Diabetes is a disease which stays with the person for the whole life. Once a person gets diabetes then he has to carry the high blood sugar level till his death. Diabetes can be controlled with proper medications, diet, and exercises, but cannot be eradicated from the body. Diabetes comes to the normal level and remains there if the person is under proper diet control, or under treatment, or he is exercising regularly. As this is a lifelong disease the doctor can even tell the patient to check the diabetes himself at his place only. Today there are many new type of glycometers available in the market which is very simple and easy to use. Only one drop of blood is needed in these glycometer to check the blood sugar level. If the blood sugar level comes in normal range than the medicines, diet and exercise followed by the patient is right, but when it rises above the normal level the patient should consult the doctor immediately, as there is a need to change the medicines and diet. The person with the diabetes should avoid eating sweets, foods which have high sugar like – chocolates, ice creams, cakes, etc. they should also avoid eating food which are high in fats and calories, like oily food, cheese, butter etc. they should also avoid taking complex carbohydrates like pastas with cheese, bread, etc. instead they should have food rich in proteins, iron, vitamins, fibery foods. They should eat fresh fruits and green leafy vegetables. In any case they should not drink fruit juices, soft drinks, as they contain lots of sugar. Along with above medications and diet control the patient should also do some exercise according to his age and structure, they should start the exercise with the consultation of the doctor only, which helps to keep blood sugar level in control.
Shoes that are designed for running and sports purpose can be seen generally, but if they are made for treating some disorder then it will be a special thing to know about. Diabetes Mellitus can be a risky factor which can affect people in several factors. There is no wonder if people call it as a deadly disorder.
Most men and women build up problems related to foot because of diabetes mellitus as it is known to everybody that diabetes shows effect on legs and feet very badly. These issues are also associated with diabetic neuropathy where the capability to patch up the wound is delayed. Letting down the capability of the immune system and decline in nerves and arteries of the feet can be seen in a diabetic patient. For this reason a distinct shoes are designed which gives a good support to the diabetics.
In US this shoes has become a necessary thing as they are used as remedial footwear which resolves issues like stress and foot ulcers. We can also find diabetes socks which helps you to decrease the moisture by which the chance of getting infected can be neglected.
How to get a best diabetic shoe that is suitable for you
Casually you cannot pick the shoe that appears physically good. Before you buy it you need to consult your pedorthist who can guide you to get a better one by the measurements of your feet and by considering some standards. He will also analyze the past medical report which makes him easy to select the best shoes.
Carbohydrate metabolism is the problem related to diabetes. Carbohydrate metabolism occurs mainly due to malfunctioning of the insulin hormone. A diabetes patient mainly suffers with problems like excessive thirst, increase in hunger and frequent urination. The best and natural treatment for diabetes mellitus is yoga and meditation. The diabetes disease mainly caused due to lifestyle and stress. Yoga and meditation are the best remedies for stress. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be easily treated with yoga.
Pranayama • Pranayama consists of 8 asanas. • Pranayama helps to calm down the brain, circulation and nervous system. • Pranayama helps to maintain rhythmic nostril breathing. • Pranayama also helps to reduce stress.
Meditation • Meditation means concentrating on one’s breath. • Meditation is mainly used to practice breath. • Meditation helps for glands functioning. Here concentration of the diabetes patient is on the pancreas. • Meditation helps for insulin administration.
Asanas • Asanas are used for the relaxation of muscles. • Asanas help to circulate the blood freely in the body. • Asanas consist of various twists and turns. Different types of twists are helpful in the increase of oxygen and blood supply to the body. • Asanas have positions which help to increase the efficiency of glands and endocrine system. • Some asanas help to increase the oxygen level and decrease the carbon dioxide level. • Hal asana is very much useful for pancreas functioning and also for increasing the insulin functioning.
Salutations To Sun God • Salutation is the specific posture for diabetes patients. • Salutation increases the blood circulation in the body. • Salutation increases the insulin secretion in the body. • Doing the salutation 3 times a day helps in the reduction of diabetes level in the body and gives good results to the patients.
? These are the insulin preparations that are required for the diabetes patients for conversion of excessive blood sugar levels into simple molecules and energy for the body cells. Novolog mixture is the branded preparation that with the potent compounded preparation is insulin with aspart protamine sulfate. ? Storage conditions: These preparations must be stored under 2-4 degrees; but do not froze it may affect the quality of the preparation. Do not use the syringes, cartridges after 25-28 days. Keep away from children and pets. Do not throw the pens, syringes in the flush, or keep near food stuffs. If any dust particles, or increase in the viscosity of product like precipitating, formation of clumps better discard the bottle; if accidentally used better seek medical help. ? The patients should follow the insulin regimen strictly and should not miss the dose or meal. If missed follow the instructions recommended by the doctor. Dose is as directed by the doctor based on the severity of the elevated blood sugar levels, and they affecting the other vital organs. ? Due to overdose of this external insulin it may include heartbeat, vision changes, agitation, and even fainting. ? The precautions to be taken for the patients who are using this preparation are; better report the doctor in case you are suffering with liver diseases, surgeries, or with allergic reactions either to food or medications. ? The following are the drug interactions that are seen in patients who use this formulation with potassium sparing diuretics, corticosteroids like prednisone, antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, beta blockers.
There are two major types of diabetes, they are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, or else juvenile onset diabetes mellitus. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas goes through an autoimmune assault by the body itself, and is delivered incapable production of insulin. Irregular antibodies have been found in most of the tolerant with type 1 diabetes. Antibodies are proteins in the blood that are part of the body’s resistant system. The tolerant with type 1 diabetes have to rely on insulin medicine for continued existence. In autoimmune diseases, for example type 1 diabetes, the immune system by mistake manufactures antibodies and provocative cells that are aimed at against and produce damage to tolerant possess body tissues. In people with type 1 diabetes, the beta cells of the pancreas, which are accountable for insulin production, are assaulted by the misdirected immune system. It is supposed that the propensity to enlarge abnormal antibodies in type 1 diabetes is, to some extent, hereditarily inherited; though the information is not completely understand. Experience to specific viral infections (for example mumps and Coxsackie viruses) or additional environmental toxins can serve to set off irregular antibody comeback that produce harm to the pancreas cells where insulin is completed. A number of the antibodies observed in type 1 diabetes take in anti-islet cell antibodies, anti-insulin antibodies and anti-glutamic decarboxylase antibodies. These antibodies are able to be calculated in many of the patients, and can assist, to find out which individuals are at danger for increasing type 1 diabetes.